The blue-domed church and bell tower of Pyrgos standing above whitewashed houses on the hillside, inland Santorini

Pyrgos: the old capital, and the view nobody queues for

Pyrgos sits inland, on the highest inhabited hill on Santorini, and it was the island’s capital until the nineteenth century.

It has no cliff edge and no sunset industry. What it has is a medieval village that people still live in, and a view over the whole island rather than down into the crater.

An at a glance card for Pyrgos. What it is: The old island capital. Village type: A fortified kastelli. The view: Both coasts at once. Allow: An afternoon. Reaching it: Bus or 15 min drive from Fira. One row is marked out as the thing that decides the visit. The conclusion reads: The whole island in one turn, and almost no one there. No prices appear.
The whole island in one turn, and almost no one there.

Diagram by Greece Trips. Free to reuse with credit - CC BY 4.0.

A kastelli, which is a particular kind of village

Pyrgos is one of Santorini’s kastellia - fortified settlements built against pirate raids. The design is the point: the outer ring of houses forms the wall, their back walls facing outward with no doors and few windows, and the lanes inside spiral up to a castle at the summit.

You enter through a gate, and the village is a maze by design. Getting lost in it takes about four minutes and is the correct way to see it.

At the top are the remains of the Venetian castle and, on the way, a run of old churches - Pyrgos has an unusual number for its size.

The view is the widest on the island

From the castle you can see, on a clear day, the caldera on one side and the open Aegean on the other, with the whole southern half of Santorini between them. You can pick out Fira along the rim, the airport, Kamari and Perissa on the east coast, and the bulk of Mesa Vouno.

The caldera villages give you a spectacular view of one thing. Pyrgos gives you the island’s geography in a single turn, which is more useful and much less photographed.

Sunset here is genuinely good and almost empty by comparison with Oia.

What else is nearby

Pyrgos sits in the middle of Santorini’s wine country, and the island’s vineyards are strange enough to be worth seeing: the vines are trained into low basket shapes called koulouri, coiled on the ground so the fruit sits inside sheltered from the wind and the salt. Several wineries are within a short drive.

Also close is Profitis Ilias, the monastery on the island’s highest peak just above the village.

When to go, and how long

An afternoon is plenty: an hour or so in the lanes and at the castle, and the sunset if you time it.

The village is steep and paved in stone, and there is no way around that. Wear shoes with grip. It is also considerably cooler than the coast on a hot day, being high and open to the wind, which makes it a sensible choice for the middle of a July afternoon when the beaches are unbearable.

Getting there

Pyrgos is inland in the centre-south of the island, on the bus network from Fira, and about a fifteen-minute drive. If you are staying inland or touring the island by car it is an easy stop; from the rim villages it is a short trip that most people never make.

Parking is at the edge of the village. The lanes are not driveable.

What to take from this page

Go for the geography lesson and the quiet, not for another caldera photograph. It is the best answer on Santorini to “we have seen the view, what else is there” - and if you are staying inland, where to stay in Santorini explains why that is a better idea than it sounds.

Last checked August 2026. Winery and monastery opening hours vary - see our editorial policy.

Common questions

Is Pyrgos worth visiting in Santorini?

Yes, particularly on a second visit or a hot afternoon. It is a medieval hill village with a castle, far fewer people than the caldera rim, and the widest view on the island.

What is Pyrgos in Santorini known for?

Being the island’s old capital and one of its fortified kastelli villages, with a Venetian castle at the top and an unusual concentration of old churches.

Is Pyrgos better than Oia for sunset?

Different. Oia gives you the caldera and a crowd; Pyrgos gives you the whole island and near-solitude. For the classic photograph, Oia. For an actual evening, Pyrgos.

How do you get to Pyrgos from Fira?

By island bus or a fifteen-minute drive. It sits inland in the centre-south of Santorini.

Is Pyrgos steep?

Yes. It is a hill village of stone lanes and steps spiralling up to a castle, so wear shoes with grip.

What are the vines around Pyrgos?

Santorini vines are trained into low coiled baskets on the ground, which shelters the fruit from wind and salt. Several wineries near the village are open to visitors.

Next

Read things to do in Santorini, Imerovigli, or the Santorini travel guide.